The Doppler Effect is also known as red shift. Red shift shows the distance of galaxies. The redder the shift then the further away the galaxy, however the bluer the galaxy then the closer it is. Red Shift shows that the universe is continuously expanding. <span />
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
They help scientists observe things that are very small.
Explanation:
Geologists use a lot of tools to aid their studies. Some of the most common tools used are compasses, rock hammers, hand lenses, and field books.