Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
Inhibitor
Explanation:
Adding an inhibitor will slow down a chemical reaction. Inhibitors works like a negative catalyst.
The addition of a foreign body can influence the rate of a reaction.
- When a foreign body slows down a reaction, it is called an inhibitor.
- An inhibitor is a negative catalyst that will slow down a reaction.
- Such substances do not allow a reaction to proceed freely and very fast.
- They work in the opposite way a normal catalyst would.
- It is good to know conditions and chemicals that can inhibit a chemical reaction.
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Answer:
NaHCO3 + HCl ——-> NaCl + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an alkali and an acid to give salt and water as the product.
In the case of carbonates and bicarbonates, an additional product is added. This additional product is carbon iv oxide.
Hence a neutralization reaction involving an acid and a carbonate or bicarbonate would yield water, carbon iv oxide and a salt as the product.
When brioschi reacts with hydrochloric acid, the products are sodium chloride, water and carbon iv oxide.
The equation of the reaction is shown below:
NaHCO3 + HCl ——> NaCl + H2O + CO2
Answer: dispersion forces, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonds
Explanation: