If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
<h3>What is entropy? </h3>
The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
<h3>Formula:</h3>
∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
learn more about entropy:
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Answer:
7. 4H₂O
Elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen
Number of molecules: 4
Number of elements: 8 H, 4 O
Number of Atoms: 12
Explanation:
The elements are determined by the their symbol i.e. H = hydrogen.
The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient ( the number in front of everything, in this case 4).
The number of elements is determined by the coefficient and the subscripts. Multiply the coefficient by the subscript after each element. When there is no subscript, it is equal to 1. 4H₂ = 4x2 = 8; 4O = 4x1 = 4.
The number of atoms is all the individual elements added together. 8+4 = 12.
There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Their formation is as when solid is heated it converts into liquid, liquid on heating converts into gases and gases on heating converts into plasma.
Plasma:
Plasma is the fourth state of matter. It is the highest energy state of matter.
Composition:
Plasma is made up of negatively charged and positively charged particles.
Result:
The answer to your question is Plasma.
Answer:
1.76
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>A chemist dissolves 660.mg of pure hydroiodic acid in enough water to make up 300.mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
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Step 1: Calculate the molarity of HI(aq)
M = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution
M = 0.660 g / 127.91 g/mol × 0.300 L
M = 0.0172 M
Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction
HI(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
HI is a strong acid, so [H⁺] = 0.0172 M
Step 3: Calculate the pH
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 0.0172
pH = 1.76
Answer:
For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.
Hope it helps :)