The alliance between Great Britain, France, and the United States during WWII was called the Allies. If you're truly in High School; you should know this by now. But I'm not judging-so don't take it the wrong way.
Answer:
Like the rim if a hat or something the president can make a law
The successful attempt to put the satellite Sputnik into space confirmed the fear of the US citizens that the Soviet Union was capable of potentially placing weapons into space (like missile-technology satellites, etc).