Slaves were transported on ships
Answer:
Early Japanese culture was heavily influenced by China. During the Edo era, Japan exercised a strict isolationist policy, closing its doors to all relationships with the outside world. Over the years, Western culture has influenced all aspects of Japanese culture including art, lifestyle and food.
Answer:
No, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Prince of Austria in Serajevo became one of the immediate cause of the First World War.
Explanation:
There are many causes for the rise of the First World War like the rise of national sentiments, all the major European powers were colonizing abroad, their selfishness, spirit of aggrandizement increased to such an extent that they started bitter rivalries among themselves. William Kaiser II, the German Emperor cherished ambitions of world domination. In 1907, Europe was divided into two hostile camps. The chief causes were the secret alliances between England, France, Russia and Japan and on the other between Germany, Austria - Hungary, Turkey and Italy. The other causes such as compulsory military training, competition in creating destructive weapons, thirst for colonial expansion, ignoring of public opinion in the European Kingdoms. Austria always opposed Serbia in the Balkan Peninsula and the Serbs disliked the Austrians. Many times, Serbia had to accept terms of Austria which were unjust downright. There were prior reasons of estranged relationship between Austria and Serbia as well as among the European powers before the assassination and the assassination served as an immediate cause for their thirst which had led to a World War.
Answer:
4. The effort to pack the courts with Federalist judges by outgoing President John Adams.
Explanation:
The famous Supreme court case of Marbury v. Madison began after outgoing President John Adams 'appointed' several dozen federalists as justices of the peace. Though the appointments were made during his presidency, the appointment letter did not reach some of the newly-appointed justices, including William Marbury.
When the new President Thomas Jefferson came to office, Marbury filed a petition asking for the letter to be delivered to him. President Jefferson accepted the appointment of those who had received the letter but also upheld the decision to not deliver the remaining letters. He instructed James Madison, his Secretary of State, to not deliver the remaining letters and thus, making void the appointments of those who did not receive the letter on time.
Thus, the correct answer is option 4.
