Answer:
c: laparoscopic
Explanation:
Laparoscopy is an instrument that is used to do any surgery procedure in the internal organ.
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Four bones of the skull contain paired air spaces called the paranasal sinuses that help to lighten the heavy load of the head.
<h3>What is Paranasal Sinus?</h3>
The paranasal sinuses are air-filled, bony spaces located next to the nasal passages in the face bones of the skull. They grow via slowly expanding pneumatized cells that erupt from the nasal cavity. The term is typically used in everyday speech to refer to the hollow, air-filled spaces in front of the human skull. There are four pairs of sinuses in humans. There are now eight sinuses in all. These four pairs of sinuses are together referred to as paranasal sinuses since they are all joined to the nasal cavity.
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<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.
The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.
The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons
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The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.