Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Let's write this out as an equation. Let the unknown quantity be x:

Answer: if your question here is if they are the same since it says equivalent then yes
Step-by-step explanation: 2/3 = 8/12
Because I've gone ahead with trying to parameterize
directly and learned the hard way that the resulting integral is large and annoying to work with, I'll propose a less direct approach.
Rather than compute the surface integral over
straight away, let's close off the hemisphere with the disk
of radius 9 centered at the origin and coincident with the plane
. Then by the divergence theorem, since the region
is closed, we have

where
is the interior of
.
has divergence

so the flux over the closed region is

The total flux over the closed surface is equal to the flux over its component surfaces, so we have


Parameterize
by

with
and
. Take the normal vector to
to be

Then the flux of
across
is




Radius= 33
Diameter = 66
Circumference = 207 yards
Area= 3,421 yards squared
Hope that helped :D
5. C. Liquid 2 because 3ml = 1g, 6ml = 2g
6 C. Lead because 75.7 divided by 6.7 = 11.3
7. C. Copper because 89 divided by 10 = 8.9