<u>Answer</u>: Large collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The name <em>galaxy</em> has been derived from the word <em>galaxies</em> which is a Greek word meaning milky.
- In simple words a galaxy is a collection of a large number of stars, however, to be more precise <em>a galaxy is a gravity-bound collection of stars, dust, gas, dark matter and stellar remnants. </em>
- There are different types of galaxies found in various shapes and size, some of the most common shapes being elliptical, irregular and spiral.
- An example is the milky way galaxy that contains our solar system.
A is your answer u welcome
Answer:
- Duplex RNA (dsRNA) can suppress the expression of a gene.
- miRNAs are short, single strands approximately 21 nucleotides long.
- miRNAs suppress gene expression by interfering with transcription.
- RNA interference can temporarily suppress the expression of a target gene.
Explanation:
The RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism is a naturally occurring biological process by which an organism suppresses gene expression by using sequence-specific small non-coding RNAs that are complementary to RNA (posttranscriptional silencing) or DNA (transcriptional silencing) sequences. Since its discovery, this mechanism has been exploited in molecular biology to control the expression of target genes. There are different classes of non-coding RNAs which are able to trigger RNAi gene silencing: microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs, only present in animals), etc. During their functioning, these non-coding RNAs are loaded into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to direct them to target sequences and trigger RNAi (for example, by cleaving target mRNAs). miRNAs are short, evolutionary conserved RNAs, that associate to the RISC complex in order to trigger both transcriptional and posttranscriptional gene silencing. During their biogenesis, small non-coding RNAs are double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), but they lose a strand (the passenger strand) when associate with the RISC complex, conserving only one strand (the guide strand) that bind by complementary base pairing to target sequences (either DNA in the nucleus or RNA in the cytoplasm).
Formed between two oppositely charged ions
Answer:
A laboratory mouse might not be an appropriate, susceptible host; an experiment with a laboratory rabbit may be needed.
Explanation:
Pathogens are disease causing organisms and in most of the cases, they are host specific,
In this case, the pathogen (microorganism X) was isolated from an infected rabbit's ear and cultured. Th most suitable host to test the pathogenicity of the microbe would have been a rabbit because that is where it was isolated initially.
<em>A mouse might not be a susceptible host, an experiment with a laboratory rabbit may be needed to affirm the pathogenicity of the isolated organism.</em>
