Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
A Nuclear transfer is used for Creating Clones
<h3>Answer & Explanation .:</h3>
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The woman inhales oxygen produced by the plant in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS,
and she use it inside her body to release energy from the food molecules by the process of RESPIRATION also as a result of respiration Carbon dioxide gas is produced, which she exhales.
That carbon dioxide is absorbed from air by the plant and use it to prepare food from it in the presence of sunlight by the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS in which oxygen is also produced as byproduct which is then released to air and is then inhaled by the woman again to repeat the cycle.
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The second image went through permineralization
The specific reactants that an enzyme acts on are called substrates. they temporarily bind to enzymes at specific places called active sites.
