Answer:
4. by describing each ingredient of the sandwich.
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the speaker provides a detailed description of what constitutes his club sandwich. Moreover, the description is done in a sequential manner where he starts from one ingredient to another.
By mentioning hos the turkey is <em>"thinly-sliced"</em>, the bread as <em>"whole-grain"</em>, with <em>"juicy beefsteak", "tomato slices", "fresh lettuce", "crispy bacon strips"</em>, he paints the picture of the sandwich to the readers. And this allows us to be familiar with how the club sandwich will look like and how it will even taste.
Thus, the correct answer is option 4.
Indefinite means not certain
The passage that best summarizes the central idea is D. they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature.
The whole excerpt tells us that Utopians despise war but, nevertheless, train for it and engage in it in certain scenarios. Passage D is the only one that tells us both these things: that they don't like war but engage in it sometimes.
