Question

John F. Kennedy delivered this speech in 1961 at the start of his term as US president. In this excerpt, he is speaking about tensions between the United States and its main rival, the Soviet Union. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course—both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war. So let us begin a new—remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms—and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. 1 Select the correct answer. What effect does the repetition of the word both have on the meaning of this text? A. It encourages unity between nations. B. It argues for the superiority of the United States. C. It explains the causes of the conflict between groups. D. It describes the differences between groups.

Answer 1

The use of the word "both", encourages unity between nations (A).

What did John F. Kennedy's speech mean?

He often referenced the idea of the country coming together to work as a single one throughout his address. He is emphasized the populace that the nation must remain united in the face of even if there is a nuclear war, that all will need to work together to survive. Splitting because of variations in viewpoints and beliefs that don't take into account the big picture will only harm the nation in the long run. Long-term Kennedy worked hard to ensure that the public understands this.

Kennedy employs the term "both" about thirty times in his speech of only nine minutes. The number of times this word is used in comparison to the brief time he was speaking demonstrates how much Kennedy sought to foster and strengthen the audience's cohesion and rapport.

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