Answer:
The scientific method is the process in which, ideas in form of hypotheses, are tested against the real world through evidence which is obtained from observation of phenomena.
Explanation:
The scientific method is self correcting in the sense that, it involves coming up with an idea, then making an hypothesis, then making the observation which shall be tested against the idea. Further there is experimentation to confirm the validity of the hypothesis.
All of the above are testing mechanisms, that scientist use to provoke their idea with the real world facts, in the process, the idea might prove wrong and thereby shall have self corrected.
Scientific knowledge is cynical in the sense that, at each stage, we expect to prove the hypotheses wrong.
What we are looking for is the confidence interval.
Given:
Sample it is denoted by n = 10
Mean = 80
Standard deviation = 12
Confidence Interval = 99%
Now compute for the margin of error, the formula is Za/2 * σ/√(n)
A 99% level of confidence has a critical value of zα/2 = 2.58.
The standard error is σ/√(n) = 3.162
Multiply 2.58 by 3.162 = 9.8 is the margin of error.
The formula for confidence interval is x̅ ± Za/2 * σ/√(n)
= 80 ± 9.8
= 70.2 < x< 89.8
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B is the answer because the Europeans were immune to the virus and the Indians weren't so they grew very ill which helped the Europeans.