The term deviance can be defined as a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores or codified law. Thus the correct answer is B.
<h3>What is deviance?</h3>
Any type of behavior that does not correspond to a social group's standards and expectations of society is referred to as Deviance. Deviance is strongly linked to the concept of criminal, which refers to behavior that violates the law.
It emphasizes standards of living and improves loyalty, it creates social relationships among those responding to the deviation, and it has the potential to lead to bring constructive changes in society.
High crime rates are enhanced by certain psychosocial aspects of urban areas. The positive effect of deviance control is it increases unity in society by encouraging social relationships.
Therefore option B violation of cultural and social norms or codified law is the appropriate answer.
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<span>Ethnocentrism; Cultural relativism.
Christians see the Islamic Faith as being practiced by Muslims and being so, it makes it a case of an ethnic difference. Whereas, many Christians live in areas where polygamy is present in there every day lives, making it a real part of their cultural experiences on a daily basis.</span>
Idn't Spain have more colonies in Africa?
OK. During the era of exploration, the Portuguese were sailing around the coast of Africa and began their colonies in Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde and Sao Tome y Principe. By the 1500's, Spain was preoccupied by explanding their empire in the Americas. Africa was then ignored for centuries before the introduction of quamine, which allowed Europeans to travel inland in Africa without dropping like flies from malaria. Hence, in the 1870's the scramble for Africa began! The British and French, the two largest Western powers of the day, took the most land in Africa. Germany too took colonies...Cameroon, Tanzania, Togo and Namibia were German colonies before WWI. Even Belgium took the Congo (they actually began the Scramble for Africa after circumnaviagting the Congo River). After WWI, they would also take Rwanda and Burundi from the Germans.
