1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
katovenus [111]
2 years ago
5

what happens when error occur during dna replication rna transcription or the translation of mrna into proteins

Biology
2 answers:
Ivanshal [37]2 years ago
8 0
when replication mistakes are not corrected they may result in mutations which sometimes can have consequences
jolli1 [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

DNA transcription is the process that generates a complimentary strand of messenger RNA, mRNA, from the DNA template strand. Things do not always go perfectly and some errors might slip through the error checking and correcting mechanisms in DNA transcription.

Explanation:

An uncorrected error in DNA transcription can lead to a potential change in amino acid sequence in the protein produced from the transcription. If any change in amino acid sequence does occur, it could either result in a disadvantage to the organism or may result in an advantage. Random mutations and responses to environmental pressures are aspects thought to drive the evolutionary process. Disadvantages could be reduced ability of the coded protein to perform its metabolic role or complete failure to perform. Advantages could be a completely new protein that could help the organism respond to an environmental change, or it may just improve the functionality of the protein somewhat. Or nothing at all will happen.

But there are measures that help lessen the effects, especially potential catastrophic effects, of random mutations. One is the redundancy built into the translation stage such as having 64 possible 3-base pair sequences coding for amino acids when there are only 20 amino acids. For example, if an error occurred in the last base of a sequence codon coding for glycine, nothing would happen since all four possible combinations (GGA, GGC, GGG, and GGU) all code for a glycine amino acid. An error in one of the first two positions though is another story. Another is there are large regions of DNA that simply are place holders separating gene coding sequences or code for sequences that will be cut out of the final protein during post-translational modification which some proteins undergo after translation. A change in these "nonsense" DNA regions would have no effect at all on functional protein production.

Thanks to the error checking and correction mechanisms in DNA transcription, errors are kept to a minimum.

You might be interested in
Multicellular organisms reproduce by binary fission<br><br> A. True<br> B. False
pochemuha
 the answer to your question is false 
5 0
2 years ago
Three importance of soil air
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Explanation:

Soils provide plants with essential minerals and nutrients. Soils provide air for gaseous exchange between roots and atmosphere. Soils protect plants from erosion and other destructive physical, biological and chemical activity. Soils hold water (moisture) and maintain adequate aeration. And conspiracy theorist astronaut dose not believe that the moon or air exists lol hope this helps

8 0
2 years ago
Does smoothness affect seed dispersal? Does it help it?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:no se queda igual

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A remarkable fact about cells its that
azamat
Cells are very different but have similar properties
6 0
3 years ago
When a large volcano like Mt. St. Helen erupts, all life in the surrounding area is destroyed. The lava flows and forms new rock
d1i1m1o1n [39]
I would say the answer to your question is C) primary succession,because p<span>rimary succession begins on rock formations, such as volcanoes or mountains, or in a place with no organisms or soil. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which example of a job is in the recreation career pathways
    9·2 answers
  • How would you best describe a hypothesis?
    8·1 answer
  • Atrial pressure is greater than ventricular pressure during which phase of the cardiac cycle?
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following describes the process of adaptive radiation?
    5·2 answers
  • All stars are born with the same basic composition, yet stars can differ greatly in appearance. which two basic factors are most
    8·1 answer
  • The table below shows the categories of four hurricanes at various locations across Florida.
    15·1 answer
  • The living material that lines the inside of one's cheek is —
    9·1 answer
  • What is the difference between psychrophilic and psychotroph? Please explain.
    12·2 answers
  • According to the principle of causal determinism, everything that will happen in the future is the consequence of what has happe
    10·2 answers
  • What percentage of freshwater use goes to agricultural irrigation?.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!