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dusya [7]
3 years ago
14

What is the definition of the oxygen cycle?

Biology
2 answers:
Blababa [14]3 years ago
6 0
The oxygen cycle<span> is the biogeochemical </span>cycle<span> of</span>oxygen<span> within its three main reservoirs: the atmosphere (air), the total content of biological matter within the biosphere (the global sum of all ecosystems), and the Earth's crust.</span>
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
3 0
The process by which oxygenreleased into the atmosphere by photosynthetic organisms is taken up by aerobic organisms while the carbon dioxide released as a by-product of repiration is taken up for photosynthesis. Origin ofoxygen cycle Expand.
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When doing medical research with human subjects,which four limitaions are unavoidable
Illusion [34]

Answer:

There are ethical or privacy concerns to consider.

Explanation:

Human subject research is a systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional, a trial research or observational (test).

It is necessary to follow the Nuremberg code (1948) and have a voluntary informed consent, the research should be based on previous good results, on prior research, physical or psychological injury and harm should be avoided, benefits should outweigh risks, proper experience of a researcher is needed, right to withdraw consent, and research must stop if harm is arising.

In 1964, a guideline for medical doctors in biomedical research has been established by WMA (The World Medical Association). Helsinki declaration stated the ethical principles involving human subjects that was adopted.

In, 1982  International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) has been established.  

According to Guidelines (2002) ethical justification and scientific validity of research, ethical review, informed consent, vulnerability ¬ of individuals, groups, communities and populations, women as research subjects, equity regarding burdens and benefits, choice of control in clinical trials, confidentiality, compensation for injury, strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review, and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services are outlined.

There are 4 most important principles of ethics such as autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance and justice.

Ethical Review Board (ERB) is a committee that has been formally designated to approve, monitor, and review biomedical and behavioural research involving humans. It aims to protect the rights and welfare of the research subjects.  The ERB must have at least five members. The members must have enough experience, expertise, and diversity. If the ERB works with studies that include vulnerable populations, the ERB should have members who are familiar with these groups. The ERB must include at least one person who is not affiliated with the institution or in the immediate family of a person affiliated with the institution.  ERB members may not vote on their projects. The ERB may include consultants in their discussions to meet requirements for expertise or diversity, but only actual ERB members may vote.

4 0
3 years ago
The increasing trend of sexual assault and violence strongly influences the growth of the number of nurses involved in both fore
Pie

Answer:

Forensic nursing involved psychological use of mind to treat one's problem.

Sexual assault and violence are problems 80% treated spiritually cause one's mind maybe damaged due to fear.

5 0
3 years ago
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The biodiversity and distribution of penguin species in the Antarctic Peninsula are changing as sea ice disappears. This is most
Vilka [71]
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. <span>The biodiversity and distribution of penguin species in the Antarctic Peninsula are changing as sea ice disappears. This is caused by the climate change which causes glaciers to melt down rising the sea levels. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of energy transformation takes place when carbon is cycled as animals sweat from movement?
kifflom [539]

Answer:

The answer is D. Mechanical Energy to Chemical Energy

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What happens when a population is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium?
Reptile [31]

I just took the QUIZ the answer to this question is  

The phenotype frequency does not change.

3 0
3 years ago
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