I believe the answer is: Headline
Headline is the words/phrases that is written on the top of article. The function of headline is to attract the attention of potential readers so they are interested in reading the article and give the readers with general clue on what the article is about.
Answer:
The use of Reinforcement and Punishment
Explanation:
Reinforcement and punishment are the concepts which used in educational psychology. Both terms are contradictory to each other. these terms are used in ope-rant conditioning. In ope-rant conditioning, positive and negative doesn't means good or bad. Positive means adding something and negative means take away something. reinforcement means to increase positive behavior. Punishment means you are decreasing negative behavior.
Reinforcement and punishment both are demonstrated with external stimulus but on the other hand dream analysis, slip of tongue, someone mind seemingly innocent these terms are related to our mind, our unconsciousness.
Answer: C: The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city.
Explanation:
The Peloponnesian War had only been fought for a few years when farmers and other citizens who lived outside the city of Athens flocked to the inside for protection from the Spartans. The city had not prepared properly for this type of overcrowding. There was a shortage of food and clean water as a result. There was a lack of cleanliness. Athens was unable to get rid of all the waste that the mass of people was creating. This caused a plague.
The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to weaken/neutralize the U.S. Pacific Navy in doing so it allowed for Japan to continue in its process in getting natural resources from Malaya and the Dutch East Indies. (oil, rubber)