The <u>Detention</u> of the subject must be reasonable considering the factors of physical surroundings, physical contact, and the type and level of any threats.
Explanation:
<u>Shop keeper's Privilege and the Merchant Privilege:</u>As per the doctrine of the common law the shopkeeper or the merchant can detain and question a person if they have a doubt on the person that they have committed an illegal act.
The <u>detention by the shopkeeper is considered proper if</u>:
- The detention is not a physical restrain,it may have arised out of the words ,conduct,behavior of the the person.
- If the reason or the cause for detaining a person is reasonable.The person who is detained has committed some crime
- <u>Reasonableness</u><u>:</u>The <u>Detention</u> of the subject must be reasonable considering the factors of physical surroundings, physical contact, and the type and level of any threats.
- <u>Consistency:</u> The policy of the Retailers should be same or equally applicable irrespective of the race or personal characteristics of the individual
In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.
The Articles of Confederation had apportioned taxes not according to population but according to land values. The states consistently undervalued their land in order to reduce their tax burden. ... The taxes that the Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with were "direct" taxes, as opposed to excise or import taxes
no jose's attempt to stop his clients behavior would not work cause his client already said that he has no interest in changing his behaviors and also he is enjoying it
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The Ilkhanate (and their successors, the Timurids) would persanize so much that they become unrecognizable from the Persians there.