Reparations, a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries. Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs. They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses. After World War II the Allies levied reparations principally on Germany, Italy, Japan, and Finland.
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The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, ... Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were ... The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the ... Rise (c. 1299–1453). Main article: Rise of the Ottoman Empire.
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1. universities to admit all students regardless of their race
2. interracial marriages allowed
3. prayer not allowed in public schools
4. police have to read rights to people
5. states have to obey the Supreme Court
6. desegregation of public schools
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In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washington was unanimously elected president of the United States. With 69 electoral votes, Washington won the support of each participating elector. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead.
Between December 15, 1788 and January 10, 1789, the presidential electors were chosen in each of the states. On February 4, 1789, the Electoral College convened. Ten states cast electoral votes: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia. New York, however, failed to field a slate of electors. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had not yet ratified the Constitution. After a quorum was finally established, the Congress counted and certified the electoral vote count on April 6.
