The correct answer is: A. minus end; dynein
Microtubules are cytoskeletal fibers that have an important role in the intracellular transport (movement of vesicles within the cell) and in the mitotic spindle during mitosis. The plus end of the microtubules extend through the periphery of the cells while the minus ends are anchored within the centrosome.
Necessary proteins for the vesicle’s movement are motor proteins:
• kinesin which is positive end directed
• dynein which is negative end directed
So, beside vesicles these proteins are also involved in organelles’ transport in opposite directions through the cytoplasm.
Answer:
E. Population - community - ecosystem - biosphere
Explanation:
Population is the set of organisms of the same species
Community is where organisms of different species live and communicate together
ecosystem is a biological system where ocommunities and environment are present.
Biosphere is where all ecosystem are present. (let´s say, the earth)
Answer:
* Infectious disease management depends on precise portrayal of disease progression so transmission can be forestalled. Gradually progressing infectious diseases can be hard to characterize because of a latency period between the time an individual is infected and when they show clinical signs of disease.
* Defining directions through sickness states from infection to clinical illness can assist researchers with creating control programs dependent on focusing on individual infection state, possibly decreasing both progression and creating misfortunes because of the illness.
Explanation:
Gradually progressing infectious diseases are hard to characterize in light of the fact that they are frequently connected with an inactivity period between the time an individual is infected and when they give clinical indications or side effects of illness.
To successfully control infectious diseases, it is paramount to see how the disease progresses.
B. New compounds with lower-energy bonds must be formed when the high-energy bonds in food molecules are broken.
Explanation:
The correct statement from the given choices is that new compounds with lower-energy bonds must be formed when the high- energy bonds in the food molecules are broken down.
Cellular respiration is classified as an catabolic process in which an energy rich substance is broken down into a lesser one.
- Metabolic processes are usually divided into catabolic and anabolic processes.
- In catabolic step, energy is broken down.
- Cellular respiration is catabolic whereas photosynthesis is anabolic.
- The new compounds formed have lower energy bonds after respiration.
learn more:
Photosynthesis and respiration brainly.com/question/3437832
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