When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it. This is known as a trophic cascade. The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed. The impacts trickle down through each level, upsetting the ecological balance by altering numbers of different animal species, until the effects are finally felt by the vegetation.
Answer:
The value of the expression is as follows:
a = 10; B = 2.5; c = 7
Explanation:
a = 4B = 3 + c = 10
Step 1
split equation into parts, then we have
3 + c = 10
c = 10 - 3
c = 7 (the value of c is 7)
Step 2
Rewrite equation as a = 4B = 10, then split again
4B = 10
Then, B = 10➗ 4
B = 2.5 ( the value of B is 2.5)
Step 3
Take the last part of the equation
a = 10 (the value of a is 10)
Note the "equal sign =" put whatever is on the left hand side to be equal to the right hand side
The most obvious pattern is that A binds with T and C with G, as is the case with DNA.
<span>C. by making and breaking the chemical bonds in organic compounds. Don't worry I'm a science geek. </span>
