A system of writing is NOT considered as a feature of a civilization. It is possible to have civilization without a writing system.
<h3>What is a civilization?</h3>
A civilization is characterized by developed and advanced urban areas; Administration by government authorities, which are elected by vote of public in the society. Moreover, communication systems are also important.
Though, writing system is an important part of communication for people in a civilization, it is not the only part of communication.
Thus, option C holds true regarding a civilization.
Learn more about a civilization here:
brainly.com/question/12207844
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This is a complex question that I cannot really explain easily. I can give you some hints though.
It is difficult to say Machiavelli was right or wrong with what he was saying. We have to put his words into the context of Italy, Europe in those times which lead him to say what he did. Had he lived today, chances are he would say something else. Or not.
Furthermore, I wouldn't say we can always expect our political leaders to be virtuous and effective (although this would be great) but it often happens that through cunning and strategy some get to top positions and aren't really suitable for them.
The foundation of Jim Crow laws was that the "African Americans are culturally and intellectually inferior to white people."
OK my friend so basically new political structures grew because they relied on the help of wealth and mercenaries
