Truthfully speaking there is none. There are plenty of "underprivileged"
people who have risen to success based on their determination. Everyone
has equal access to information because information is free. The only
reason someone would commit a crime is if they were brought up into
believing that that was what was expected of them from society due to
their geographical location, income, color, religion, etc. Those who are
determined to push past the narrative prove that "unequal access to
basic services" and crime are not directly related. Anyone who tells you
otherwise wishes you to remain a slave to the system because they
believe that being poor is where you belong and where you should stay.
After the death of Muhammad, he was succeeded by 'the <em>Rashidun</em>', a 30-year reign of the four 'rightly guided caliphs'. During such reign, which lasted from 632 CE to 656 CE, the expansion through the territories outside Arabia started.
Eventually, under the influence of the political systems of these territories, the leadership became hereditary, and the Umayyad dinasty, who moved to Damascus to excercise power, ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE. This dinasty achieved the greatest expansion of the Muslim Empire in a lapse of 89 years, converting the Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, the Maghreb, and the Iberian Peninsula to Islam, as well as occupying 5.79 million square miles of territory and including 62 million people. It was the fifth largest empire in history regarding area and proportion of the world's population.
Answer: When individuals and businesses are permitted to trade freely over a larger market area, they are able to produce a higher quantity of output and bring in different products.
Explanation: When businesses and individuals trade with one another, they are able to receive more items that they may not have been able to produce themselves. Trading freely allows for more people to have the opportunity to use other products that they can't make in their own country/state.
Answer: Gestalt approach
Explanation: The Gestalt approach or theory simply aims to define humans or objects in it's entirety. That is, considering every element, pattern or configuration that makes up an object in arriving at a definition or understanding of such object or phenomenon. The Gestalt approach negates the consideration of a single individual element in arriving at a conclusion or generalization of objects as it believes the idea results in a vague, hasty or false verdict or inference of such object or individual.