Why does it make sense that stars and planets form before atoms?

Did Chelate compounds increase the rate of reaction?

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Chelate, any of a class of coordination or complex compounds consisting of a central metal atom attached to a large molecule, called a ligand, in a cyclic or ring structure. An example of a chelate ring occurs in the ethylenediamine-cadmium complex:

The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.

Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation. C5H12(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) If 21.9 grams of pentane (C5H12) are bur

Marina CMI [18]

Answer : The mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $C_5H_{12}$ = 21.9 g

Molar mass of $C_5H_{12}$ = 72.15 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_5H_{12}$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_5H_{12}=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_5H_{12}}{\text{Molar mass of }C_5H_{12}}=\frac{21.9g}{72.15g/mole}=0.3035moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$ .

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$C_5H_{12}(l)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $C_5H_{12}$ react to give 6 moles of $H_2O$

So, 0.3035 moles of $C_5H_{12}$ react to give $0.3035\times 6=1.821$ moles of $H_2O$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $H_2O$ .

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=(1.821mole)\times (18g/mole)=32.78g$

Therefore, the mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

Materials Visible Uniform Not Visible Non- Uniform State of Matter 1. Sugar and water 2. Oil and water 3. Vinegar and water 4. S

salantis [7]

Answer:

1. Uniform, non visible

2. Visible, non uniform

3. Uniform, non visible

4. Visible, non uniform

5. Visible, non uniform

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition — it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. By contrast, a mixture that is uniform in composition is a homogenous mixture

visible state of matter is when you can easily difference two components of a mixture

non visible is when the state of the matter in the substance is not visible to the eye, it can't be differentiated

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes is composed of C,H, and O atoms. Combustion of

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The correct formula of dioxane is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of dioxane= 2.23 g

mass of water = 1.802 g

mass of carbon dioxide = 4.401 g

molar mass of dioxane = 88.1 g / mol

Molecular formula of dioxane = ?

Solution:

percentage of carbon = (4.401 g/2.23 g ) × (12 /44) × 100

= (1.98 × 0.273) × 100 = 54.1

percentage of hydrogen = (1.802 g/ 2.23 g) × (2.016 /18.016) × 100

= (0.81 × 0.112) × 100 = 9.072

percentage of oxygen = 100 - (54.1 + 9.072)

= 100 - 63.172 = 36.828

Now we will determine the number of grams atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

No. of gram atoms of carbon = 54.1 /12 = 4.51

No. of gram atoms of hydrogen = 9.072 / 1.008 = 9

No. of gram atoms of oxygen = 36.828 / 16 = 2.302

Atomic ratio:

C :H :O 4.51/ 2.302 : 9 / 2.302 : 2.302 /2.302

C :H :O 2 : 4 : 1

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

empirical formula mass= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1.008 + 1 × 16

empirical formula mass= 24+ 4.032 +16 = 44.032

n = 88.1 / 44.032 = 2

Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 × (C₂H₄O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

8 0

3 years ago

At equilibrium at 2500K, [HCl]=0.0625M and [H2]=[Cl2]=0.00450M for the reaction H2+Cl2 ⇌ HCl.

ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

a. $H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl$

b. K = 192.9

c. Products are favored.

Explanation:

Hello!

a. In this case, according to the unbalanced chemical reaction we need to balance HCl as shown below:

$H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl$

In order to reach 2 hydrogen and chlorine atoms at both sides.

b. Here, given the concentrations at equilibrium and the following equilibrium expression, we have:

$K=\frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]}$

Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:

$K=\frac{(0.0625)^2}{(0.00450)(0.00450)}\\\\K=192.9$

c. Finally, we infer that since K>>1 the forward reaction towards products is favored.

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago