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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
9

Write the complete ionic equation for the reaction that takes place when aqueous solutions of strontium hydroxide and lithium ph

osphate are mixed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

3Sr^{2+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Sr_3(PO_4)_2(s)

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

3Sr(OH)_2(aq)+2Li_3​PO_4(aq)\rightarrow 6LiOH(aq)+Sr_3(PO_4)_2(s)

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

3Sr^{2+}(aq)+6OH^{-}(aq)+6Li^{+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Sr_3(PO_4)_2(s)+6Li^+(aq)+6OH^{-}(aq)

In this equation, Li^+\text{ and }OH^- are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

3Sr^{2+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Sr_3(PO_4)_2(s)

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A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2

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4 years ago
An aqueous solution of potassium carbonate combine with a solution of calcium nitrate. What are the total and net ionic equation
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<span><span>K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq)+Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq)→ ?</span>
If we break these two reactants up into their respective ions, we get...<span><span>
K^+ </span>+ C<span>O^2_3 </span>+ C<span>a^<span>2+ </span></span>+ N<span>O_−3</span></span>
If we combine the anion of one reactant with the cation of the other and vice-versa, we get...<span>
CaC<span>O_3 </span>+ KN<span>O_3</span></span>

Now we need to ask ourselves if either of these is soluble in water. Based on solubility rules, we know that all nitrates are soluble, so the potassium nitrate is. Alternatively, we know that all carbonates are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium, and ammonium; therefore, this calcium carbonate is insoluble. This is good. It means we have a driving force for the reaction! That driving force is that a precipitate will form. In such a case, a precipitation reaction will occur, and the total equation will be...<span><span>
K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq) + Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq) → CaC<span>O_3</span>(s) + 2KN<span>O_3</span>(aq)</span>

To determine the net ionic equation, we need to remove all ions that appear on both sides of the equation in aqueous solution -- these ions are called spectator ions, and do not actually undergo any chemical reaction. To determine the net ionic equation, let's first rewrite the equation in terms of ions...
2K^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2NO_3^{-}(aq) → Ca^{2+}(s) + CO_3^{2-}(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)

The species that appear in aqueous solution on both sides of the equation (spectator ions) are... <span>
2K^+,NO_3^-</span>
If we remove these spectator ions from the total equation, we will get the net ionic equation...
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5 0
3 years ago
The average molecular weight for element X is 59.97 g/mol. There are two known isotopes of element X, one weighing 59 g/mol, and
Temka [501]

Answer:

The correct answer is:48.5% X-59, 51.5% X-61

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i.....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of X-59 isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of X-61 isotope will be '1 - x'

For X-59 isotope:

Mass of  X-59 isotope =59 g/mol

Fractional abundance of X-59 isotope = x

For  X-61 isotope:

Mass of  X-61 isotope = 61 g/mol

Fractional abundance of  X-61 isotope = 1 - x

Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.4527 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

59.97 g/mol=[(59 g/mol\times x)+(61 g/mol\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.515

Percentage abundance of X-59 isotope = 0.515\times 100=51.5\%

Percentage abundance of X-61 isotope = (1-0.515)=0.485\times 100=48.5\%

Hence, the percentage abundance of both the isotopes X-59and X-61 are 51.5% and 48.5% respectively.

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