Answer:
A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2
In the ocean, light is used by phytoplankton in order to produce sugar. 10% of the energy from the sun is available to the zooplankton that eat the phytoplankton, the rest of the energy is lost as heat or through powering body building/functions/reproduction. Whatever eats the zooplankton receives 10% of that energy in order to grow
Make sure you numbers with variable are on one side and the numbers
<span><span>K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq)+Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq)→ ?</span>
If we break these two reactants up into their respective ions, we get...<span><span>
K^+ </span>+ C<span>O^2_3 </span>+ C<span>a^<span>2+ </span></span>+ N<span>O_−3</span></span>
If we combine the anion of one reactant with the cation of the other and vice-versa, we get...<span>
CaC<span>O_3 </span>+ KN<span>O_3</span></span>
Now we need to ask ourselves if either of these is soluble in water. Based on solubility rules, we know that all nitrates are soluble, so the potassium nitrate is. Alternatively, we know that all carbonates are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium, and ammonium; therefore, this calcium carbonate is insoluble.
This is good. It means we have a driving force for the reaction! That driving force is that a precipitate will form. In such a case, a precipitation reaction will occur, and the total equation will be...<span><span>
K_2</span>C<span>O_3</span>(aq) + Ca(N<span>O_3</span><span>)_2</span>(aq) → CaC<span>O_3</span>(s) + 2KN<span>O_3</span>(aq)</span>
To determine the net ionic equation, we need to remove all ions that appear on both sides of the equation in aqueous solution -- these ions are called spectator ions, and do not actually undergo any chemical reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation, let's first rewrite the equation in terms of ions...
2K^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2NO_3^{-}(aq) → Ca^{2+}(s) + CO_3^{2-}(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)
The species that appear in aqueous solution on both sides of the equation (spectator ions) are...
<span>
2K^+,NO_3^-</span>
If we remove these spectator ions from the total equation, we will get the net ionic equation...
CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) <span>→</span> CaCO_3(s)
Answer:
The correct answer is:48.5% X-59, 51.5% X-61
Explanation:
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of X-59 isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of X-61 isotope will be '1 - x'
For X-59 isotope:
Mass of X-59 isotope =59 g/mol
Fractional abundance of X-59 isotope = x
For X-61 isotope:
Mass of X-61 isotope = 61 g/mol
Fractional abundance of X-61 isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.4527 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![59.97 g/mol=[(59 g/mol\times x)+(61 g/mol\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.515](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=59.97%20g%2Fmol%3D%5B%2859%20g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2861%20g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.515)
Percentage abundance of X-59 isotope = 
Percentage abundance of X-61 isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of both the isotopes X-59and X-61 are 51.5% and 48.5% respectively.