Answer:
A measure of exposure-disease association one could use is the odds ratio (OR)
Step-by-step explanation:
An Odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure quantifying the level of association between two events such as an exposure and an outcome
The odds ratio gives the probability of outcome where there is a given amount of exposure
We have the table;
The odds ratio = (The number of smokers with the lung-cancer)/(The number of non-smokers with lung-cancer) ÷ (The number of smokers smokers without long cancer).(The number of non-smokers without long cancer)
∴ OR = (50/10) ÷ (350/590) = 59/7 = 8. ≈ 8.4
Therefore, a smoker is approximately 8.4 times more likely to develop lung cancer than a non-smoker.