Answer:
The appeal used was logos.
Explanation:
The logos is an appeal to logic, which makes the public of a speech be stimulated to believe in the information related to the speech because there is a logic that makes this information true.
In the case of the phrase "Nine out of ten dentists prefer Spiffy toothpaste," we can see the use of logos, as the author states to the audience that if most dentists, who are professionals, believe that Spiffy toothpaste is the best option, it is logical that the public trust and buy this toothpaste.
The two parts of the excerpt that shows the central character is devoutly religious and God-fearing are:
"The man therefore read it, and looking upon Evangelist very carefully, said, Whither must I fly?" This shows that the central character is willing to go the path that Evangelist advises him to, it's something that he feels he wants and must do.
"Then said Evangelist, 'Keep that light in your eye, and go up directly thereto: so shalt thou see the gate; at which, when thou knockest, it shall be told thee what thou shalt do.'" This shows that the central character is willing to follow Evangelist's instruction because of both the character's name and where he is saying he should head.
Discussing soldiers from the same side firing at their own men probably from crossfire
