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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
11

Describe how scientists and biologists study the world

Biology
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
5 0

Scientists and biologists study the world using experimentation. This can be done through observation, or by performing scientific tests in a lab.

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Compare and contrast DNA and RNA
Ierofanga [76]
<span>Compare:  both RNA and DNA have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine Cytosine and Guanine. Also b</span>oth have a phosphate groups in their nucleotides<span> 

Contrast: </span>RNA is a polymer with a ribose AND a phosphate backbone. It has four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

DNA<span> is a long polymer with deoxyriboses AND phosphate backbone. It also has  four </span>different<span> nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. 
</span>
Hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Which taste cannot be detected by the tip of the tongue?
trasher [3.6K]
Bitterness, saltiness, and sourness could not be detected by the tip of the tongue
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The large population of microbes that contribute to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called:
postnew [5]

The large population of microbes that contributes to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called <u>Commensal microorganisms</u> .

The human body is host to trillions  of microbes or bacteria. Most of these are useful but may become harmful when out of control.

The microbiota consists of a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi ,and other microorganisms present in a singular environment such as the human digestive tract.

<h3>Gut microbiota : </h3>

The gut microbiota is vast and complex collection of microorganisms that profoundly affects human health gut microbiota are present in the digestive tract of vertebrates including humans.

The function of gut microbiota in body function includes harvesting energy from digested food, protecting against pathogens, regulating immune system and strengthening biochemical barriers of the gut and intestine changes in microbiota composition can affects these functions.

The normal gut microbiota have specific functions like host nutrition metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal barrier, helps in immunity, protect against pathogens.

<h3>Commensal microorganisms:</h3>

Commensal microorganisms are those type of microbes that reside on either surface of the body or at mucosa without harming human health . commensal bacteria are 10 times more than the cells present in our  body.

Example - Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus salivarius .

Commensal microorganisms plays an important role against pathogens including respiratory pathogens. It acts on the host's immune system to induce protective response that prevents colonization an invasion by pathogens. On the other hand these bacteria can directly inhibits the growth of respiratory pathogens by producing antimicrobial products .it also competing for nutrients and adhesion sites. Provides the host with essential nutrients.

<h3>What are microbes ?</h3>

Microbes are tiny living things that are found all around us and  are too small to be seen by eye. They live in soil, water and in air. The human body is the home of trillions of microbes.

Learn more about Commensal microorganisms here:

brainly.com/question/27994775

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Thymine dimers can be repaired by Photoreactivation Repair or Nucleotide Excision Repair. - true or false?
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:True

Explanation:Basically thymine diamers are mismatched pairs (thymine binds with another thymine instead of binding with adenine) and may lead to unwanted results so the mismatching can be repaired by using two methods which are as follows :

1-the PRE enzyme activated by blue light breaks the thymine diamer and some of the surrounding bonds the strand is cut and DNA polymerase then restores the normal base pairing

2-UVR system breaks dimer creating a gap when a gap is created and the molecules appear unpaired it is filled by proof readers hence restoring normal base pairing.

6 0
3 years ago
What type of polymer can be described as having only one starting point and one ending point
irinina [24]

I believe the answer is linear :)

4 0
3 years ago
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