The answer is B , i hope this helps
Answer:
Parasitism describes a relationship between two organisms where one gets benefit and other get harm.
Explanation:
Parasitism is a type of symbiotic association that is present between two different organisms. In association, one organism gets benefit from the other and the other is damaged. For example, association between mosquitoes and human is parasitism because mosquitoes get benefit in the form of food while human is damaged due to disease cause by mosquito biting.
<span>Commensalism is an interaction in which one of those species would benefit, and the other one would not be affected. Parasitism is an interaction in which one of those species would benefit at the expense of the host organism. Thus, in commensalism we have one positive and one neutral result while in parasitism we have one positive and one negative result.</span>
Answer: Adaptive immunity
Explanation:
The adaptive immunity is also known as acquired immunity. It is a sub system of the overall immunity.
It can defined as the immunity which is not present in the body when we are born. It develops in the body when it is exposed to the pathogens no matter it is natural or artificial.
The acquired immunity can develop in the body and makes the body susceptible to infections and develops prevention for the next time when the body will be exposed for the next time.
The answer is muscle weakness, fatigue and dysrhythmias. The distinctive indication of hypokalemia contains muscle faintness, leg spasms, fatigue, paresthesia and dysrhythmias. Indicators of hypercalcemia contain nausea, vomiting, constipation, bone pain, too much urination, dehydration, misperception, weariness and indistinct speech. Reduced cognitive capability and hypertension may outcome from hyperchloremia in which constipation is a indication of hypercalcemia.