Answer:
Characteristics of the movement
Transhumanism is principally divided between adherents of two visions of post-humanity—one in which technological and genetic improvements have created a distinct species of radically enhanced humans and the other in which greater-than-human machine intelligence emerges.
Answer: The availability heuristic
Explanation: It is a phenomenon that can occur or be exploited as it is in this case, and is related to decision making. When making decisions, certain thoughts or images may emerge that will encourage a certain decision. As we make an important decision, many similar events or situations can spill over to the surface of our consciousness, and at that moment, encourage us to make exactly the decision we have made. That is why the availability heuristic is in fact a mental shortcut that facilitates decision making, because when making a decision, images and associations appear to us that are most similar to our situation at the time of making the decision.
It can, of course, be used, as in this case, when we want to encourage someone to make the decision that suits us, so at moment of his / her decision we remind them of the very pictures and situations that will, for example, help and encourage someone to buy expensive a homeowners insurance policy if s/he sees hurricane pictures and the like.
Answer:
A market system is the answer
Explanation:
Smith is most famous for his 1776 book, "The Wealth of Nations." Smith's ideas–the importance of free markets, assembly-line production methods, and gross domestic product (GDP)–formed the basis for theories of classical economics.
Citizens may want things that will benefit them locally, however, aren't necessarily beneficial to the country in the grand scheme of things.
Opposite to this an example or where conflicts occur is when for example the government installs a wind farm in a scenic area of English countryside this may cause noise pollution or act as an eyesore to the local people and therefore may result in NIMBYism (Not in my back yard) despite it being a cleaner energy and potentially beneficial to the whole country
Answer: Ethnic or racial identify
Explanation:
The ethnic or the racial identity is also known as the ERI development which include the identity formation of the ethnic group. The identification and the self concept are characterized in the form of ethnic identity.
The ethnicity is basically refer to the specific nation and the culture of an individual person and the racial is refers to the discrimination based on the language and the colorism.
Therefore, Ethic or racial identity is the correct answer.