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There are exchanges that happen continuously in our bodies. One exchange is the gas exchange, or respiratory, system. This is the system where carbon dioxide is released from the lungs into the air, and oxygen is taken into the lungs from the air. This exchange happens in the air sacs of the lungs called the alveoli.
The Epithalamus partially forms the posterior roof of the diencephalon and covers the third ventricle.
- The Epithalamus function is to link the limbic system to other areas of the brain.
- The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus, a small region of the diencephalon.
- The functions of Epithalamus includes secretion of Melatonin by pineal gland which is a part of Epithalamus.
- Melatonin is also known as enzyme of darkness.
- It regulates sleep, circadian rhythms, metabolism and also increases immunity.
Thus, from the above points we can conclude that the Epithalamus forms a portion of the diencephalon's posterior roof and covers the third ventricle.
Learn more about Epithalamus here:
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