They can create competition within a certain niche
Answer: Primary and secondary succession
Explanation: In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.
1. The sun or heat
2. It becomes Runoff
3. Animals breath in oxygen and release carbon.
4. It makes nitrogen available to other organisms