Answer:
The correct answer is - eliminates all lymphocytes that have been built that would bind and kill healthy, unaffected body cells.
Explanation:
Self-testing in the immune system is a very important step as it helps in analyzing if the immune cells or lymphocytes. To fight against the intruders, the immune system should initially recognize them. That is, the immune system must have the option to recognize what is nonself (remote) based on what is self. The immune system can make this identification since all cells have distinguishing recognition molecules (antigens) on their surface.
Self-test helps in identifying and eliminate in all lymphocytes that have built and attack the healthy cells and killing them.
In interspecies competition, two species use the same limited resource. Competition has a negative effect on both of the species (-/- interaction).
A species' niche is basically its ecological role, which is defined by the set of conditions, resources, and interactions it needs (or can make use of).
The competitive exclusion principle says that two species can't coexist if they occupy exactly the same niche (competing for identical resources).
Two species whose niches overlap may evolve by natural selection to have more distinct niches, resulting in resource partitioning.
The statements that are true for S-waves are:
A. They can only travel through the solid rock inside Earth.
C. They are the second type of waves detected after an earthquake.
The S-wave is the second wave that gets detected by the seismograph. These waves do not travel through the liquid medium. They are also slower than the initially detected P-waves. S-wave also are more destructive than the P-waves but are relatively less destructive than the L-waves and the Rayleigh waves.
<h3> Chemical level is the simplest level of organization in a human being. </h3>
