Answer:
That there is still a problem
Explanation:
I'm not quite sure if this is correct, but I did a process of elimination;
'That the passage's tone is being defined' doesn't sound quite right
'That the passage's cause is being defined' is incorrect because the passage is explaining the cause's effects
And 'that the situation is resolved' is wrong because when I took the test it wasn't the right answer. Hope this helps (?)
Answer: C) Social Contract Theory
Explanation:
It is a theory that originated in the Enlightenment. The essence of the theory concerns the legitimacy of the state's authority and its institutions over the individual. There have been cases of people "selling" certain freedoms throughout history because of certain other concessions. This term was first used by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was active during the Enlightenment.