Is there a passage to go with this question? So we can have better understanding of what we should be looking for. But for a good guess, I’ll say the third one.
The Federalist Papers mainly argued for ratification of the Constitution and promised that the federal government under the Constitution would not become too powerful and tyrannical--which was the concern of the Anti-Federalists.
The correct answer is B) The Fourteenth Amendment requires state governments to guarantee due process.
The option that best completes the diagram is "the Fourteenth Amendment requires state governments to guarantee due process."
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution represented an important step regarding equality between people in America. This amendment granted citizenship to former African American slaves. The amendment also gave black people equal civil rights that protected African Americans as part of the Reconstruction process of the US after the bloody Civil War.
The concept that many political leaders thought would help end the slavery issue was the concept of "popular sovereignty, meaning that the inhabitants of each new state would choose to be "slave" or "free".