1. Pathogens enter the body through a cut in the skin
2. Cells recognize the foreign invaders
3. Histamine is released
4. White blood cells travel to the invaded area
Hope it helps.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
While making a Punnet square, The possible gametes produced are:
=> GK (Green and long)
=> Gk (Green and short)
=> gK (Yellow and long)
=> gk (Yellow and short)
Answer:
X-Chromosomes.
Explanation:
Characters determined by a gene located on only the X-chromosome are said to be sex-linked. Such traits show a different pattern of inheritance in males and females. For example, a recessive allele on the X-chromosome
• would be masked in a female if the corresponding allele on the other X-chromosome is dominant;
• would always be expressed in a male because the Y-chromosome does not have a corresponding(active) allele.
Thus, the female may posses a homozygous or heterozygous allelic pair for a sex-linked character, but a male will only have one allele for it.