United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland
Answer:
arbitration
Explanation:
Arbitration -
It is a type of alternative dispute resolution ( ADR ),
As it suggests , it enables to solve any conflict outside the court , is referred to as arbitration .
In United states , the method is very commonly used , where it is compulsory with the process of employment .
In certain scenarios , a third party is used for solve the issue , where the party need to be neutral from both the ends .
The method is employed in order to solve some commercial issues , in reference to the international commercial transactions .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is Arbitration.
A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.