Answer:
Adolescent egocentrism
Explanation:
The term was originated by David Elkind, a child psychologist. Adolescent egocentrism according to David is the phenomenon which describes the adolescents' inability to perceive reality such the adolescent is not able to distinguish between they perceive about what people think about them and what really does apply regarding what people actually think about them. This is seen in the above example where the adolescent assumes he is smart and aced the exam but the teacher failed him or wants him to fail
The author's name is Upton Sinclair.
Upton Sinclair was an American journalist and novelist. <em>'The Jungle', </em>published in 1905, exposed the harsh reality of immigrants in the United States, particularly those who worked in the meat industry.
Sinclair describes the appealing conditions in meat packing plants in the USA as a way to advance socialism. The book concentrates around the life of a Lithuanian immigrant family who came to the USA to live the American dream. It portrays working class poverty, the lack of social supports, harsh living and working conditions in the factories.
"The Jungle" did not live up to its author's expectations as most readers were more concerned about the quality of meat being packed in the factories, health violations and unsanitary practices, than the plight of the workers. This public outcry led to the creation of the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906.
Answer:Self Schemas
Explanation:
Self schemas define how we think of ourselves in terms of how we feel and act in certain situations. It our beliefs about ourselves. These encompasses of whether we see ourselves as either introvert or extrovert based on our past experiences considering similar settings.
For example if you consider yourself shy , when given a public speech this will remind you of how shy you are provided you have been exposed to similar public speaking before and you know how shy you were then.
Self-Schemas Are Individualized
Each and everyone of us have various self schemas which are hugely affected by our past experiences, relationship,society ,upbringing and culture.
How we see ourselves is highly defined by our upbringing, how we socialize with others and what people say about us through social settings.
Such as schemas categories such as mean vs kind,active Vs sedentary ,loud Vs quiet.
Self-Schemas Form Our Self-Concept
All self schemas make up our self concept, different experiences and acquired knowledge adds up to our schemas to build our self concept.
