The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
Read more about Negative Externality here
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
All of the statements being made are False. Productivity is measured by stats. For example, in any given month a certain number of products are produced by a fixed number of employees, the next month the same value is calculated and compared with the previous month. This lets you know if productivity is increasing or decreasing. The quality of anything depends on the time and effort being implemented in making something, if this changes then so does the quality. Exogenous variables are simply variables that are not affected by other variables in a given environment, this does not mean that they cannot change. Even though they are independent they can still change. For example, the weather is an exogenous variable but it can still change from Raining to Sunny.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Helps you gain control of your finances and helps you achieve goals
Answer:
D. Change and the cost of the activity is relevant to the decision.
Explanation:
Since flexible resources are supplied as needed, and their costs appear to be variable with demand, so change and the cost of the activity is relevant to the decision.
Answer:
b. the marginal benefit of the sixth banana exceeds its price.
Explanation:
Consumer consumes a commodity only until: that commodity consumption yields him/ her more or at least equal satisfaction than the - dissatisfaction from loosing money (price) spent at that commodity.
Marginal Benefit is in terms of Marginal Utility i.e Additional Satisfaction that consumer gains from consuming an additional unit of a commodity.
So, Christine will purchase 6th Banana only if additional satisfaction from that additional banana's consumption > dissatisfaction owing to price cost paid for it.
If Marginal Value < Price, its satisfactory loss making for her & she will rather reduce banana consumption. Average & Total Values are not apt tools to analyse the case.
