Answer:
The competition coefficient in the Lotka-Volterra competition model describes B. The effect of adding one individual of a species on the population growth rate of another species
Explanation:
The competition coefficient in the Lotka-Volterra competition model explains species competing for some common resource. It explains the effect of adding one individual of a species on the population growth rate of another species. <em>They will compete for food</em> with the colonies located near to them. When using equations for predation, the base population model is exponential.
The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions.
And endocrine cell is an outer cell i think and a target cell is an antibody which helps attack viruses
Parasitism - two different species where symbiont benefits and the host is harmed or killed.
Time as a word, or time as a construct?
