One of the main tenets of ancient hebrews was the idea of one God. Most religions of the day believed in many different gods. However, the first tenet of the jewish faith was " thou shall have no other Gods before me."
The Declaration of Independence was written so that those who couldn't get formal schooling could read and understand what it was saying.It was written for the average person of that time to be able to comprehend.
I am not a 100% sure, but I think it would be the speaker of the house. Hope this helps
The Second Continental Congress decided to choose Thomas Jefferson of Virginia,Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, John Adams of Massachusetts , Roger Sherman of Connecticut, and Robert R. Livingston of New York to sign the statement
During the golden age of the Islamic empire,many advancements were made in lots of different areas.New forms of art were created,and new ways of thinking including the beginnings of the mathematics system of algebra emerged as well.
hope it helps. :)