Answer:
Common
Explanation:
Common law is a set of laws established by judicial authorities based on past events. These are informal unwritten laws that courts are allowed to use if similar case arises. So decision can be taken based on precedent.
This is used if existing written laws are not enough to decide the fate of a case. It is at the discretion of the judge to interpret the precedent and apply in the current situation.
You can say D for one of them not sure about the other one tho
<span>Andachtsbilder. Andachtsbilder is a german word used in English in art history to describe Christian devotional images designed as aids for prayers or contemplations of the emotional sufferings during Jesus' life. It has a strong emphasis on the grief and sufferings of Jesus Christ and the figures close to him. By the mid-15th century Andachtsbilder had influenced large monumental works, and were becoming increasingly popular.</span>
Troy examines the impact of the 2011 Penn state scandal on student morale and school spirit by distributing number-scaled surveys in their introduction to sociology class. Troy is employing a research of quantitative method.
The goal of quantitative research is to quantify the data collecting and processing process. It is based on a logical method that emphasises the validation of hypothesis and is influenced by positivist and empiricist theories.
Surveys and questionnaires are frequently used in quantitative social research to gather data that will aid in understanding people's needs with regard to specific themes. Surveys are used to gather numerical data on the constituents of a population.
To learn more about surveys, refer
brainly.com/question/24217914
#SPJ4
