Answer;
-Fortification;
Explanation;
-Food fortification is the process of adding micronutrients such as essential trace elements and vitamins to a food item. It is done to improve the nutritive values of the food. These nutrients may or may not have been originally present in the food before processing.
-Fortified foods can help correct deficiencies, but they can overdo one nutrient, which may counteract the benefit. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements can't replace food; nothing can.
During the sanger dideoxy sequencing method of determining the sequence of DNA, the purpose of the dideoxy nucleotide is to amplify a target segment of DNA.
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
This is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid and is the genetic material of living organisms. They are composed of chains of nucleotides which ensures that traits are passed from the parent to offspring.
The purpose of the dideoxy nucleotide in DNA sequencing is to amplify a target segment of DNA so that the DNA sequence can be determined precisely.
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Answer:
Lipids:
Lipids may be defined as the class of organic compounds that are either fatty acids or their derivatives. Lipids mainly composed of a glycerol molecule, long hydrocarbon chains and a phosphate or other chemical group. The main function of lipids are: They acts as energy fuel and acts as a main constituent of plasma membrane.
Starches
Starch may be defined as a type of carbohydrate and present in plants as well as animal. Starch mainly composed of large glucose units linked through the glycosidic bonds. The main function of starch is to provide energy to an organism.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Most of the DNA is placed within the nucleus and is called nuclear DNA.
A chromosome is made up of two chromatids which are joined by the centromere. The chromatids separate from each other during mitosis to form two new chromosomes. The DNA making up a chromosome is dispersed as chromatin.
Under a microscope, chromatids look like little dots and chromosomes are lines.