As you see on the table, there are 3 ways the offspring can get the dominant trait. RR, Rr, and rR (order was switched for clarification). There are 4 total outcomes. In this case, the problem can just be treated as a probability question.
3 out of 4, or 3/4 * 50 is 37.5, which can be rounded to D. 38.
I get why u were confused cause the way they word some of the answers literally doesn't make any mf sense
my best answer would be the 3rd one (sediment that is sorted by size due to the changing velocity of the water)
Explanation:
because when sediments are well sorted their sizes are similar
Organisms show dominant traits in most cases, hope this helps :)