Social movements are a type of group action. They are large, sometimes informal, groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues. In other words, they carry out, resist, or undo a social change.
Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to the industrialization and urbanization of 19th century societies.[1] It is sometimes argued that the freedom of expression, education and relative economic independence prevalent in the modern Western culture are responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social movements. However, others point out that many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Either way, social movements have been and continued to be closely connected with democratic political systems. Occasionally social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization. Over the past 200 years, they have become part of a popular and global expression of dissent.<span>[2]</span>
The theory of Cultural transmission was used by Edwin Sutherland to emphasize that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others.
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What is the theory of cultural transmission?</h3>
- According to cultural transmission theory, often known as socialization, all conduct is learned from the society or culture around a person.
- These actions might be either prosocial or antisocial.
- For example, some festivals or lifestyle patterns can be passed down through generations and friends.
- One example of cultural transmission is holiday decorations.
- Experiential learning is another approach for people to learn about the culture.
- People learn through immersing themselves in the culture and commenting on hands-on experiences.
As the definition itself says, according to cultural transmission theory, often known as socialization, all conduct is learned from the society or culture around a person.
Therefore, the theory of Cultural transmission was used by Edwin Sutherland to emphasize that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others.
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Answer:
lateral leadership
Explanation:
Lateral leadership -
It is the leadership quality, where the people is very good at influencing other people around him , is known as lateral leadership.
People with lateral leadership quality, uses their position and tries to negotiate and convince people to work for the betterment of the organisation , or in order to get new and innovative idea .
Hence , from the question , the example given in the question , showcase , lateral leadership.
