X is a positive acute angle. That means x is located in the first quadrant and has positive value in sin, cos, tan.
The formula of trigonometry ratio
cos x =

sin x =

From the formula of cosine
cos x =


from the formula above, adjacent side is 3 units, and hypotenuse is 5 units
Draw a right triangle to illustrate the location of the sides. See image attached.
To find the ratio of sine, we need to find the length of opposite side using pythagorean theorem
3² + (opposite)² = 5²
9 + (opposite)² = 25
(opposite)² = 25 - 9
(opposite)² = 16
opposite = 4
The length of opposite side is 4 units
Find sin x
sin x =

sin x =
The trigonometric function is given as

Apply the half angle identity to find the value of tan 75 ,

Here,

![\tan (75^{\circ})=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{2-\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}^{}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%20%2875%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B2-%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5E%7B%7D)
![\tan 75^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt[]{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%2075%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2-%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D)
Now rationalize the function.
![\tan 75^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt[]{3}}\times\frac{2+\sqrt[]{3}}{2+\sqrt[]{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt[]{3}}{4-3}=\frac{2+\sqrt[]{3}}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%2075%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2-%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%5Ctimes%5Cfrac%7B2%2B%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B2%2B%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2B%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B4-3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2B%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B1%7D)
Again simplify the trigonometric function,

Hence the answer is 3.732.
Answer:
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22.9 is the closest but not exact. It was probably rounded off.
I used the formula: leg^2+leg^2=hypotenuse^2
(You can use that formula for any right triangle.)
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS:
Mary sells 43 units; Jay sells 51 units; Abby sells 54 units
HOPE THIS HELPFUL. :)