Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Japan adopted Chinese religious traditions, especially Buddhism and this accurately describes the relationship between China and Japan during the Tang and Song dynasties. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "a". Chinese culture and traditions did have a great impact on the countries of Asia.
<span>Infection prevention policies
and guidelines can be applied in own work setting through the control of substances
that are deemed hazardous to health and by reporting of injuries, disease and dangerous
occurrences at the workplace. It is also vital to ensure employees participate
in reporting of these occurrences. </span>