The abiotic factor that is essential for all aquatic ecosystem with the exception of hydro thermal vent is SUNLIGHT, THIS IS BECAUSE IT PROVIDES A SOURCE OF ENERGY.
Sunlight is very essential for aquatic ecosystems because it is the principal source of energy from which aquatic plants trap energy to make their food and provided mean of sustenance for themselves and other organisms in the water.
B.To Understand group behavior through observation
Answer:
The simulation only shows how a population can change overtime in response to the changes in the environment. During the industrial revolution, one particular phenotype of moths had an advantage over the other and hence, was subjected to natural selection. What this simulation does not tell us is the causality and correlation aspect of the change that occurs in the moths. Correlation does not equal causation, and the simulation does not shed any light on these variables in this case.
Explanation:
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The answer is Cell Membranes.