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Answer: The type of inheritance shown by the gene that control sickle cell anaemia is autosomal recessive inheritance
Explanation: Autosomal recessive inheritance means that there is mutation in two copies of the gene in a cell. Sickle cell anaemia is a condition caused by a single point mutation in the two beta chains of haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport to the cells. The mutation is caused by substitution of valine in place of glutamate at the sixth position of the two beta chains of haemoglobin.
Every individual has two copies of almost every gene, one from the mother, and one from the father. The autosomal recessive inheritance pattern of sickle cell gene means that for an individual to manifest outwardly as sickle cell, the two copies of the gene inherited from the parents are mutated.
It’s B.
Bases to Amino Acids to Proteins to Cells to Tissue to Organs to Organisms
Organisms are a collection of organs, organs are a collection of tissues, tissues are a collection of cells, cells are a collection of proteins, proteins are a collection of amino acids, and amino acids are a collection of bases.
Answer:Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in both alleles of a gene (HEXA) on chromosome 15. HEXA codes for the alpha subunit of the enzyme β-hexosaminidase A. This enzyme is found in lysosomes, organelles that break down large molecules for recycling by the cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fermentation is a process that happens in the absence of oxygen and it involves the conversion of Pyruvate to lactate.
Cells in the body need constant energy supply to cater for the various demands of our everyday activities and to ensure that they function optimally.
Oxygen supply is an important factor in ATP generation and in cases where there is a lack of it the body system adjusts itself to produce the energy anaerobically. This usually involves the conversion of pyruvate to lactate which aids the breakdown of glucose thereby supplying it to cells of the body.