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dybincka [34]
2 years ago
12

What is "caliph" in islam?

History
1 answer:
svetlana [45]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the ruler of the Muslim community

Explanation:

pls let me know if it helped:)

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If you heard a famous ragtime song produced during the Tin Pan Alley era, which musician would you most likely be listening to?
Rus_ich [418]
Hello

You would be listening to 


"Scott Joplin" is the musician among all the choices given in the question that you would most likely be listening to. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or the penultimate option. I hope that the answer has actually come to your help

6 0
3 years ago
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what action did president woodrow wilson take that sent a strong message to the american people about his new moral diplomacy
Crank

He appointed an anti-imperialist as Secretary of State

Wilson appointed William Jennings Bryan who was a former presidential candidate as secretary of state. Jennings was a noted anti-imperialist and proponent of world peace, Wilson’s "Moral diplomacy" was intended to promote human rights, independence and equal opportunity.


7 0
3 years ago
Identify the early stages taken during the criminal law process.
ivolga24 [154]

Arrest

Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. A police officer may arrest a person if (1) the officer observes the person committing a crime; (2) the officer has probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed by that person; or (3) the officer makes the arrest under the authority of a valid arrest warrant. After the arrest, the police books the suspect. When the police complete the booking process, they place the suspect in custody. If the suspect commited a minor offense, the policy may issue a citation to the suspect with instructions to appear in court at a later date.

Bail

If a suspect in police custody is granted bail, the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release. Release on bail is contingent on the suspect's promise to appear at all scheduled court proceedings. Bail may be granted to a suspect immediately after booking or at a later bail review hearing. Alternatively, a suspect may be released on his "own recognizance." A suspect released on his own recognizance need not post bail, but must promise in writing to appear at all scheduled court appearances. Own recognizance release is granted after the court considers the seriousness of the offense, and the suspect's criminal record, threat to the community and ties to family and employment.

Arraignment

The suspect makes his first court appearance at the arraignment. During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint and the defendant chooses to plead "guilty," "not guilty" or "no contest" to those charges. The judge will also review the defendant's bail and set dates for future proceedings.

Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury Proceedings

The government generally brings criminal charges in one of two ways: by a "bill of information" secured by a preliminary hearing or by grand jury indictment. In the federal system, cases must be brought by indictment. States, however, are free to use either process. Both preliminary hearings and grand juries are used to establish the existence of probable cause. If there is no finding of probable cause, a defendant will not be forced to stand trial.

A preliminary hearing, or preliminary examination, is an adversarial proceeding in which counsel questions witnesses and both parties makes arguments. The judge then makes the ultimate finding of probable cause. The grand jury, on the other hand, hears only from the prosecutor. The grand jury may call their own witnesses and request that further investigations be performed. The grand jury then decides whether sufficient evidence has been presented to indict the defendant.

Pre-Trial Motions

Pre-trial motions are brought by both the prosecution and the defense in order to resolve final issues and establish what evidence and testimony will be admissible at trial.

Trial

At trial, the judge or the jury will either find the defendant guilty or not guilty. The prosecution bears the burden of proof in a criminal trial. Thus, the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crimes charged. The defendant has a constitutional right to a jury trial in most criminal matters. A jury or judge makes the final determination of guilt or innocence after listening to opening and closing statements, examination and cross-examination of witnesses and jury instructions. If the jury fails to reach a unanimous verdict, the judge may declare a mistrial, and the case will either be dismissed or a new jury will be chosen. If a judge or jury finds the defendant guilty, the court will sentence the defendant.

4 0
3 years ago
How did Genghis Khan amass his vast Mongolian empire?
romanna [79]

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Ghenghis was a ruthless leader that didn't speak much. He had good leadership skills so he knew how to make people follow him.

4 0
2 years ago
Why are written laws more valuable than spoken laws?
Gnoma [55]
Written Laws are more valuable than spoken laws because you have it written, you have it on paper,. You that persons writing and if anyone goes against it you have it on paper, not the witness of that person saying it. You have proof.
5 0
3 years ago
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