In eukaryotes, the DNA strands are linear, and DNA polymerase can't replicate the very ends of the DNA strands! These ends are "protected" by repeated sequences called "telomeres." Either the chromosome gets shorter with each replication, or else a special enzyme-nucleic acid complex called telomerase adds new telomeres to the ends. A prokaryotic chromosome is circular and thus does not have the problem of having ended.
<span>Eukaryotic DNA is wound around histones, coiled, and supercoiled -- to replicate it, there have to be unwinding mechanisms, and mechanisms to reduce the degree of coiling. In prokaryotes, the winding problem is much less, and there aren't any histones.</span>
Answer:
I would go to option C
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food, using materials from inorganic sources. Option C matches this definition and process.
Stay safe and Merry Christmas! :)
Answer:
Codominance is when both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype, like a flower that is half blue and half red. Incomplete dominance is a mixture of the alleles, like for example, a mixture of blue and red flower, a purple flower.
The answer to that would be B. This is because carrying capacity is the amount of something that can be handled.
Answer: Medication can be tested on the cancer culture before being injected into the patient.
