Answer:
6.48 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1
P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2
Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)
V' = 1138.5/175.8
V' = 6.48 L
Answer:
Kc = 3.1x10²
Explanation:
At equilibrium, the velocity of product formation is equal to the velocity of reactants formation. For a generic reaction, the equilibrium constant (Kc) is:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
![Kc = \frac{[C]^c*[D]^d}{[A]^a*[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%2A%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%2A%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
Where [X] is the molar concentration of X, and the solid substances are not considered (because it's activity is 1, for the other substances, the activity is substituted for the molar concentration, which forms the equation above).
For the reaction given, let's make an equilibrium chart:
Fe³⁺(aq) + SCN⁻(aq) ⇄ FeSCN²⁺(aq)
1.1*10⁻³ 8.2*10⁻⁴ 0 <em> Initial</em>
-x -x +x <em>Reacts</em> (stoichiometry is 1:1:1)
1.1*10⁻³ -x 8.2*10⁻⁴ -x x <em> Equilibrium</em>
x = 1.8*10⁻⁴ M, so the molar concentrations at equilibrium are:
[Fe⁺³] = 1.1*10⁻³ - 1.8*10⁻⁴ = 9.2*10⁻⁴ M
[SCN⁻] = 8.2*10⁻⁴ - 1.8*10⁻⁴ = 6.4*10⁻⁴ M
[FeSCN⁺²] = 1.8*10⁻⁴ M
Kc = [FeSCN⁺²]/([Fe⁺³]*[SCN⁻])
Kc = (1.8*10⁻⁴)/(9.2*10⁻⁴*6.4*10⁻⁴)
Kc = 306 = 3.1x10²
As defined by Arrhenius: An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H+). ... An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.
Answer:
2 HBr (aq) + CaCO3 (s) → CaBr2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
ANSWER: no two elements would have the same number of protons, hope this helps