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lara [203]
3 years ago
10

A sealed helium balloon with an internal pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 4.50 L at 293 K is moved. What volume will the bal

loon occupy at a place where the pressure is 0.600 atm and the temperature is 253 K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.48 L

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying

PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1

P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V =  Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.

make V' the subject of the equation

V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2

Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)

V' = 1138.5/175.8

V' = 6.48 L

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Write net ionic equations for the reactions that take place when aqueous solutions of the following substances are mixed: a. sod
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

A. H₃O⁺ + CN⁻ → H₂O + HCN

B. OH⁻ + NH₄⁺ → NH₃ + H₂O

C. CN⁻ + NH₄⁺ → HCN + NH₃

D. HSO₄⁻ + CH₃COO⁻ → SO₄²⁻ + CH₃COOH

E. ClO⁻ + NH₃ → NO REACTION

Explanation:

Part A.

Sodium cyanide consist of Na⁺ and CN⁻ ions. CN⁻ is a conjugate base and accept H⁺ ion from nitric acid to form HCN (hydrogen cyanide).

Part B.

Ammonium chloride consist of NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base dissociate completely in solution convert into ammonium hydroxide and sodium chloride.

Part C.

Sodium cyanide consist of counter ion Na⁺ . CN⁻ combined with ammonium bromide to form ammonium cyanide and sodium bromide.

Part D.

Potassium hydrohen sulphate consist of potassium counter and hydrogen sulphate ion. Hydrogen sulphate combined with acetate ion to form acetic acid and sulphate ion.

Part E.

There have no reaction because hypochlorite and ammonia both are bases.

8 0
4 years ago
When an excited electron in a hydrogen atom falls from ????=5 to ????=2, a photon of blue light is emitted. If an excited electr
poizon [28]

Answer:

n = 3

Explanation:

Given the formula for the transition energy of an atom with 1 electron:

E=-13.6*Z^{2}*(\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{i}^{2}} ) eV

For the H transition n=5 to n=2:

E=-13.6*(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{25} ) eV=-2.856 eV

Then we solve for nf with Z=2 (Helium)

n_{f}=\sqrt{\frac{n_{i}^{2}*Z^{2}*13.6 eV }{2.856eV*n_{i}^{2}+13.6eV*Z^{2}} }

n_{f}=\sqrt{\frac{4^{2}*2^{2}*13.6 eV }{2.856eV*4^{2}+13.6eV*2^{2}} }=3

Is near 3, actually the energy of the transitions are:

H (5⇒2) = -2.85 eV = 434 nm (Dark blue)

He (4⇒3) = -2.64 eV = 469 nm (Light blue)

I thought it was cool to see the actual colors. Included them.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mole ratio of SnF2 to HF
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Answer:

12. 5

11.

10

10

15. 7

14. 11

2

=

16

16

18. 3

+

11

17

3

4

co

loo

8

Step-by-step explanation:

12. 5

11.

10

10

15. 7

14. 11

4 0
3 years ago
1. What are the rows of the periodic table called and what do they tell us?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.

Each row represents one period; the period number of an element indicates how many of its energy levels house electrons. Sodium, for instance, sits in the third period, which means a sodium atom typically has electrons in the first three energy levels.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Why are the elements fluorine (F) , chlorine (Cl) , and bromine (Br) all found in the same group within the periodic table? A) T
Sergio039 [100]
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine are representing the family of elements called : halogens.
Halogens:
- all have 7 electrons in their outer shell,
- are very reactive elements,
- form - 1 ions.
Answer: C ) They have same chemical properties. 
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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