Answer:
The halogens are extremely reactive, whilst the noble gases are mainly inert.
Only some noble gases tend to form compounds, such as xenon and krypton. However, some like helium, almost have no compounds at all.
Noble gases also have octet rule shells, which causes the little reactivity associated with them.
To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds.
Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. Compounds like chlorine and fluorine must be stored carefully, as they will oxidise anything that they can find, just to get one extra electron to get an octet configuration.
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Light energy is turned into chemical energy when <span>when a photochemically excited special chlorophyll molecule of the photosynthetic reaction center loses an electron, undergoing an oxidation reaction.
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The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C "a low heat capacity because a small amount of thermal energy will cause a large increase in temperature.<span> "
Heat capacity is </span><span>the number of heat units needed to raise the temperature of a body by one degree.</span>
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Explanation:
Gases: more space therefore meaning that particles in the gas have the highest Kinetic energy therefore moving faster all around.
Liquid: they have more kinetic energy than liquid,but they have some space for movement so they collide each other quicker due to lack of space.
solids: They have least kinetic energy as they have no space at all meaning particles can move around and only just vibrate against each other.